{"id":1637,"date":"2013-07-01T05:43:36","date_gmt":"2013-07-01T05:43:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/alegeliber.md\/?p=1637"},"modified":"2013-07-02T19:45:59","modified_gmt":"2013-07-02T19:45:59","slug":"coali%c8%9bia-civica-pentru-alegeri-libere-%c8%99i-corecte-solicita-reformarea-sistemul-de-finantare-a-partidelor-politice-si-a-campaniilor-electorale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alegeliber.md\/ru\/coali%c8%9bia-civica-pentru-alegeri-libere-%c8%99i-corecte-solicita-reformarea-sistemul-de-finantare-a-partidelor-politice-si-a-campaniilor-electorale-1637.html","title":{"rendered":"(Rom\u00e2n\u0103) Apelul Coali\u021biei Civice pentru Alegeri Libere \u0219i Corecte privind reformarea sistemului de finan\u0163are a partidelor politice \u015fi a campaniilor electorale"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in this site default language. You may click one of the links to switch the site language to another available language.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a>Coali\u021bia Civic\u0103 pentru Alegeri Libere \u0219i Corecte este profund \u00eengrijorat\u0103 de caren\u0163ele actualului sistem de finan\u0163are a partidelor politice \u015fi campaniilor electorale din Republica Moldova<\/strong>. \u00cen prezent finan\u0163area campaniilor este efectuat\u0103 preponderent de c\u0103tre un num\u0103r mic de donatori mari. \u00cen situa\u0163ia \u00een care partidele au doar aceast\u0103 surs\u0103 de finan\u0163are, banii interesa\u0163i dicteaz\u0103 un anumit comportament sau influen\u0163eaz\u0103 anumite decizii. Experien\u0163ele campaniilor electorale demonstreaz\u0103 nedeclararea unei p\u0103r\u0163i considerabile a veniturilor \u015fi cheltuielilor \u00een campanie de c\u0103tre concuren\u0163ii electorali. \u00cen\u00a0 Republica Moldova lipse\u015fte un control eficient exercitat asupra fluxurilor financiare ale partidelor politice, care se datoreaz\u0103 fragment\u0103rii procesului respectiv pe durata campaniei \u015fi \u00eentre campanii. Totodat\u0103, lipse\u015fte un mecanism eficient de sanc\u0163ionare pentru fraudele financiare, care \u00eencurajeaz\u0103 partidele s\u0103 corup\u0103 aleg\u0103torii prin diverse mijloace, f\u0103r\u0103 riscuri majore de a fi eliminate din competi\u0163ie electoral\u0103.<\/p>\n

Coali\u0163ia reitereaz\u0103 c\u0103 reglement\u0103rile clare \u015fi transparen\u0163a finan\u0163\u0103rii reprezint\u0103 precondi\u0163ii esen\u0163iale pentru consolidarea \u00eencrederii cet\u0103\u0163enilor \u00een partidele politice \u015fi politicieni<\/strong>. Banii conteaz\u0103 \u00een politic\u0103 deoarece partidele politice au nevoie de resurse financiare pentru desf\u0103\u015furarea activit\u0103\u0163ilor de partid, \u00eens\u0103 banii nu trebuie s\u0103 fie o moned\u0103 de schimb pentru accesul la puterea decizional\u0103. Redresarea acestor caren\u0163e este \u015fi o precondi\u0163ie esen\u0163ial\u0103 pentru integrarea European\u0103 a Republicii Moldova.<\/p>\n

Coali\u0163ia Civic\u0103 pentru Alegeri Libere \u0219i Corecte solicit\u0103 reformarea comprehensiv\u0103 a sistemului de finan\u0163are a partidelor politice<\/strong>. Reforma trebuie s\u0103 aib\u0103 la baz\u0103 c\u00e2teva elemente esen\u0163iale. Aceasta trebuie s\u0103 reduc\u0103 influen\u0163\u0103 nedorit\u0103 a banilor \u00een politic\u0103 prin creionarea unui echilibru dintre finan\u0163area public\u0103 \u015fi cea privat\u0103. Este necesar\u0103 diminuarea plafonului de dona\u0163ii pentru a permite l\u0103rgirea bazei de donatori a partidelor politice \u015fi diminuarea influen\u0163ei donatorilor mari. Reforma trebuie s\u0103 \u0163in\u0103 cont de necesitatea asigur\u0103rii egalit\u0103\u0163ii de gen \u00een via\u0163a politic\u0103, reie\u015find din cota insuficient\u0103 de reprezentare a femeilor \u00een parlament \u015fi consiliile locale. De asemenea, amendamentele trebuie s\u0103 prevad\u0103 cerin\u0163e clare privind transparen\u0163a, raportarea, institu\u0163iile de monitorizare \u015fi control. Introducerea \u015fi aplicarea sanc\u0163iunilor \u00een cazul \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103rilor cerin\u0163elor de transparen\u0163\u0103 \u015fi raportare este indispensabil\u0103 pentru a responsabiliza partidele politice.<\/p>\n

Tergiversarea reformei va produce o serie de efecte negative<\/strong>. Risc\u0103m s\u0103 vedem acelea\u015fi fe\u0163e \u00een cursele electorale, dezbateri sterile, decizii \u015fi legi care s\u0103 favorizeze interese economice de grup, nu politici veritabile de dezvoltare. Solicit\u0103m Parlamentului Republicii Moldova s\u0103 implice plenar reprezentan\u0163ii societ\u0103\u0163ii civile <\/strong>\u00een procesul de dezbatere \u015fi adoptarea amendamentelor legislative privind reforma sistemului de finan\u0163are a partidelor politice \u015fi campaniilor electorale.<\/p>\n

Consiliul Coali\u0163iei Civice pentru Alegeri Libere \u015fi Corecte<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in this site default language. You may click one of the links to switch the site language to another available language.Coali\u021bia Civic\u0103 pentru Alegeri Libere \u0219i Corecte este profund \u00eengrijorat\u0103 de caren\u0163ele actualului sistem de finan\u0163are a partidelor politice \u015fi campaniilor electorale […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alegeliber.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1637"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alegeliber.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alegeliber.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alegeliber.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alegeliber.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1637"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/alegeliber.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1637\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alegeliber.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alegeliber.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alegeliber.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}