<\/p>\n
Republica Moldova continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie vulnerabil\u0103 la manipularea informa\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i ingerin\u021bele externe, \u00een pofida progreselor legislative \u0219i institu\u021bionale din ultimii ani. Principala concluzie a raportului analitic \u201eCartografierea premiselor \u0219i stimulentelor FIMI \u00een context electoral \u00een Republica Moldova\u201d elaborat de Asocia\u021bia ADEPT \u00een parteneriat cu International IDEA.<\/p>\n
Republica Moldova traverseaz\u0103 o etap\u0103 complex\u0103 de consolidare democratic\u0103, \u00een care reformele institu\u021bionale \u0219i apropierea de Uniunea European\u0103 coexist\u0103 cu vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi interne persistente. \u00cen acest context, raportul\u00a0\u201eCartografierea premiselor \u0219i stimulentelor FIMI \u00een context electoral \u00een Republica Moldova\u201d,\u00a0<\/em>elaborat de Asocia\u021bia pentru Democra\u021bie Participativ\u0103 ADEPT cu sprijinul\u00a0International IDEA<\/em>\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0Global Affairs Canada<\/em>, examineaz\u0103 un set de 16 premise \u0219i 6 stimulente care determin\u0103 vulnerabilitatea ecosistemului informa\u021bional \u0219i electoral al Republicii Moldova la FIMI, utiliz\u00e2nd metodologia IDEA pentru cartografierea factorilor ce afecteaz\u0103 integritatea proceselor democratice. Analiza eviden\u021biaz\u0103 c\u0103 de\u0219i Republica Moldova dispune de un cadru juridic \u0219i institu\u021bional relativ robust \u2013 care include reglement\u0103ri electorale moderne, un sistem consolidat de supraveghere a finan\u021b\u0103rii partidelor \u0219i eforturi semnificative de transparen\u021b\u0103 \u2013 aplicarea legii este inegal\u0103, iar \u00eencrederea public\u0103 \u00een institu\u021bii r\u0103m\u00e2ne sc\u0103zut\u0103. Aceast\u0103 combina\u021bie de progrese \u0219i fragilit\u0103\u021bi genereaz\u0103 un mediu propice pentru exploatarea vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bilor interne de c\u0103tre actori ostili, \u00een special \u00een perioadele electorale, c\u00e2nd campaniile de manipulare informa\u021bional\u0103 devin mai agresive.<\/p>\n Institu\u021bii \u0219i \u00eencrederea public\u0103<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Institu\u021biile democratice ale Republicii Moldova opereaz\u0103 \u00eentr-un context complex marcat de eforturile de integrare \u00een Uniunea European\u0103 \u0219i de vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi structurale persistente. De\u0219i \u021bara a \u00eenregistrat progrese \u00een consolidarea cadrului normativ \u0219i \u00een alinierea la standardele europene \u2013 inclusiv prin noul Cod Electoral \u0219i crearea mecanismelor interinstitu\u021bionale de contracarare a ingerin\u021belor str\u0103ine \u2013 aplicarea legii r\u0103m\u00e2ne neuniform\u0103, iar \u00eencrederea cet\u0103\u021benilor \u00een institu\u021bii este sc\u0103zut\u0103. Ob\u021binerea statutului de \u021bar\u0103 candidat\u0103 la UE a impulsionat reformele \u0219i transparen\u021ba, \u00eens\u0103 nivelul redus de \u00eencredere \u00een institu\u021bii alimentat de politizarea acestora, fragilitatea partidelor, resursele limitate ale institu\u021biilor de reglementare \u0219i percep\u021bia de impunitate continu\u0103 s\u0103 afecteaze capacitatea statului de a r\u0103spunde coerent ingerin\u021belor str\u0103ine.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Discurs public \u0219i polarizare<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Discursul public moldovenesc este polarizat \u0219i divizat pe linii geopolitice \u0219i identitare. Nara\u021biunile pro-Kremlin exploateaz\u0103 teme precum teama de r\u0103zboi, incertitudinile economice \u0219i nostalgia fa\u021b\u0103 de Rusia, amplific\u00e2nd divizarea dintre orientarea pro-european\u0103 \u0219i cea pro-estic\u0103. Controversele privind identitatea na\u021bional\u0103, limba \u0219i memoria istoric\u0103 sunt adesea instrumentalizate politic. Populismul de tip conspira\u021bionist \u0219i apelurile la \u201evalori tradi\u021bionale\u201d completeaz\u0103 aceast\u0103 fragmentare. De\u0219i legisla\u021bia a fost modificat\u0103 pentru a combate incitarea la ur\u0103 \u0219i dezinformarea, discursul public r\u0103m\u00e2ne vulnerabil la manipulare extern\u0103.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Finan\u021barea politic\u0103<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n De\u0219i reglement\u0103rile privind finan\u021barea partidelor \u0219i campaniilor electorale au fost consolidate, persist\u0103 lacune majore care faciliteaz\u0103 influen\u021ba extern\u0103. Fluxurile financiare netransparente, inclusiv utilizarea criptomonedelor \u0219i a pl\u0103\u021bilor nedeclarate, continu\u0103 s\u0103 alimenteze actorii politici \u0219i mediatici afilia\u021bi intereselor str\u0103ine. Finan\u021barea campaniilor online este slab reglementat\u0103, iar publicitatea politic\u0103 digital\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne opac\u0103. Prezen\u021ba unor actori ter\u021bi care promoveaz\u0103 candida\u021bi prin resurse nedeclarate submineaz\u0103 egalitatea de \u0219anse \u0219i integritatea competi\u021biei electorale.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Mass-media<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Peisajul mediatic moldovenesc este \u00een mare parte pluralist, unele institu\u021bii, printre care furnizorul public regional din G\u0103g\u0103uzia fiind profund afectat de influen\u021be politice \u0219i economice. De\u0219i exist\u0103 garan\u021bii legale pentru libertatea presei, o parte din institu\u021biile media continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie controlat\u0103 de grupuri de interese, iar transparen\u021ba propriet\u0103\u021bii pe segmentul online \u0219i scris r\u0103m\u00e2ne deficitar\u0103. Suspendarea licen\u021belor pentru posturi afiliate Kremlinului a redus propagarea dezinform\u0103rii audiovizuale, dar a determinat migrarea con\u021binutului pe platforme online alternative. Dependen\u021ba de finan\u021bare extern\u0103 \u0219i calitatea variabil\u0103 a jurnalismului favorizeaz\u0103 proliferarea con\u021binutului partizan \u0219i submineaz\u0103 rolul presei ca garant al inform\u0103rii corecte.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Mediul digital \u0219i re\u021belele sociale<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Spa\u021biul online din Republica Moldova este fragmentat \u0219i insuficient reglementat. Publicul este \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit \u00een \u201ebule informa\u021bionale\u201d pe criterii lingvistice \u0219i ideologice, ceea ce reduce comunicarea \u00eentre grupuri \u0219i amplific\u0103 ecourile propagandei. Re\u021belele sociale \u0219i aplica\u021biile de mesagerie \u2013 precum Telegram sau Viber \u2013 func\u021bioneaz\u0103 adesea ca spa\u021bii \u00eenchise de comunicare, unde circul\u0103 \u0219tiri neverificate \u0219i mesaje manipulative. Lipsa transparen\u021bei algoritmice \u0219i a reglement\u0103rii platformelor digitale, publicitatea politic\u0103 targhetat\u0103 difuzat\u0103 pe re\u021bele permite r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea coordonat\u0103 a dezinform\u0103rii. \u00cen paralel, \u00eencrederea sc\u0103zut\u0103 \u00een mass-media tradi\u021bional\u0103 determin\u0103 tot mai mul\u021bi cet\u0103\u021beni s\u0103 se informeze prin canale informale, sporind expunerea la con\u021binut manipulator.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Actori proxy \u0219i ingerin\u021be<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Un rol central \u00een propagarea ingerin\u021belor str\u0103ine \u00eel joac\u0103 actorii proxy interni \u2013 politicieni, oameni de afaceri, proprietari de media, lideri religio\u0219i sau influenceri afilia\u021bi intereselor Federa\u021biei Ruse. Ace\u0219tia multiplic\u0103 nara\u021biunile ostile, organizeaz\u0103 campanii de dezinformare \u0219i mobilizeaz\u0103 electoratul prin re\u021bele informale sau resurse financiare ascunse. De\u0219i autorit\u0103\u021bile au \u00eenceput s\u0103 investigheze aceste re\u021bele \u0219i s\u0103 coordoneze r\u0103spunsurile institu\u021bionale, reac\u021bia r\u0103m\u00e2ne adesea tardiv\u0103, iar gradul redus de condamn\u0103ri definitive perpetueaz\u0103 percep\u021bia de impunitate.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Concluzie<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Analiza ADEPT eviden\u021biaz\u0103 c\u0103 vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bile interne \u2013 institu\u021bionale, mediatice, economice \u0219i sociale \u2013 creeaz\u0103 un ecosistem favorabil manipul\u0103rii informa\u021bionale \u0219i ingerin\u021belor str\u0103ine. Consolidarea rezilien\u021bei democratice necesit\u0103 ac\u021biuni coordonate \u0219i aplicarea consecvent\u0103 a cadrului legal existent.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Raportul poate fi desc\u0103rcat pe linkul de mai jos: \u041d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in this site default language. You may click one of the links to switch the site language to another available language. Republica Moldova continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie vulnerabil\u0103 la manipularea informa\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i ingerin\u021bele externe, \u00een pofida progreselor legislative \u0219i institu\u021bionale din ultimii ani. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":4369,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alegeliber.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4368"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alegeliber.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alegeliber.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alegeliber.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alegeliber.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4368"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/alegeliber.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4368\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4370,"href":"https:\/\/alegeliber.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4368\/revisions\/4370"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alegeliber.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4369"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alegeliber.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alegeliber.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alegeliber.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nhttps:\/\/adept.md\/ro\/activities\/article\/moldova-rmne-vulnerabil-la-manipulare-i-ingerine-informaionale
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